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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2023 |
| Released: | 2024 |
| Description: | This is the sixty-fifth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 208 countries and areas for the reporting years 2012 to 2023. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. The five volumes of the Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2023 have been combined into one file which can be downloaded from the link below. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2022 |
| Released: | 2024 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2022 is the fifty-third issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| OECD Handbook on Compiling Digital Supply and Use Tables |
| Released: | 2023 |
| Description: | The digital economy is growing, with producers increasingly using digital technology to revolutionise their production processes, and with new business models being created based on the digital transformation. To improve the visibility of digitalisation in macroeconomic statistics, the Digital Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) framework has been developed under the auspices of the OECD’s Informal Advisory Group (IAG) on Measuring GDP in a Digitalised Economy. In the Digital SUTs framework, three dimensions are introduced for measuring the digital economy: the nature of the transaction (the “how”), the goods and services produced (the “what”), and the new digital industries (the “who”). The OECD Handbook on Compiling Digital SUTs explains these three dimensions and includes examples. It also presents the high priority indicators that have been agreed by the IAG and includes recommended templates for producing the outputs. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2022 |
| Released: | 2023 |
| Description: | This is the sixty-fourth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 208 countries and areas for the reporting years 2011 to 2022. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. The five volumes of the Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2022 have been combined into one file which can be downloaded from the link below. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2021 |
| Released: | 2023 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2021 is the fifty-second issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2021 |
| Released: | 2022 |
| Description: | This is the sixty-third issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 209 countries and areas for the reporting years 2010 to 2021. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. The five volumes of the Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2021 have been combined into one file which can be downloaded from the link below. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2020 |
| Released: | 2022 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2020 is the fifty-first issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020 |
| Released: | 2021 |
| Description: | This is the sixty-second of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 210 countries and areas for the reporting years 2009 to 2020. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. The five volumes of the Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2020 have been combined into one file which can be downloaded from the link below. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2019 |
| Released: | 2021 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2019 is the fiftieth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2019 |
| Released: | 2020 |
| Description: | This is the sixty-first issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 209 countries and areas for the reporting years 2008 to 2019. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors.
The five volumes of the Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2019 have been combined into one file which can be downloaded from the link below. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on the compilation of statistics on sea and air transport in national accounts and balance of payments |
| Released: | 2020 |
| Description: | This Handbook represents the first comprehensive overview of conceptual and practical issues related the compilation of statistics on sea and air transport in national accounts (NA) and balance of payments (BOP).
Estimating the contribution of the use of vessels and aircraft to national economies is challenging due to the complexity of shipping and aviation business models and infrastructure. However, statistical institutions and data users have increasingly recognised the need for comprehensive, reliable and internationally available information on sea and air transport in NA and BOP.
The purpose of this handbook is to increase and improve existing understanding of economic activities in shipping and aviation. This allows interpreting international manuals and guides, relevant for collecting and compiling sea and air transport statistics, in a consistent and coordinated way.
This handbook is the result of the joint work of the members of the Eurostat Task Force on the compilation of statistics on sea and air transport, consisting of experts from Eurostat Unit C5 Balance of Payments and Integrated Global Accounts, European national statistical institutes and central banks, as well as the ECB. This handbook benefits from contributions of experts working in the maritime and aviation cluster.
This handbook can also be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-20-007 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2018 |
| Released: | 2020 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2018 is the forty-ninth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Guidelines on producing leading, composite and sentiment indicators (UNECE) |
| Released: | 2019 |
| Description: | Leading, composite and sentiment (LCS) indicators offer a powerful way of communicating statistical information and of reaching out to users of statistics. The indicators can provide relevant and timely information on aspects of the economy and the society that are not covered by more conventional statistics. They can also provide information on complex phenomena in a simple and condensed form –for instance on current or expected economic development or on the well-being or sense of happiness of citizens.
While some statistical offices already have experience in compiling and disseminating LCS indicators, practices differ and they are new to many others. The Bureau of the Conference of European Statisticians, therefore, in 2016 established a Task Force to develop practical and operational Guidelines for offices that are producing or considering the production of LCS indicators. These Guidelines are the results of the work of the Task Force and were endorsed by the Conference of European Statisticians in June 2019.
The Guidelines introduce LCS indicators and explain their potential uses and the rationale for producing them. The Guidelines provide guidance to managers to aid their decision-making about whether and how to engage in the production of LCS indicators and give practical advice both for the compilation of LCS indicators and for their communication. While the Guidelines are targeted principally at national statistical offices, others interested in the compilation and use of LCS indicators will also find the Guidelines useful. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Overview of employment flash estimation methods |
| Released: | 2019 |
| Description: | The document provides a general overview of methods that are used in Member States for compiling employment flash estimates at 30 or 45 days after the quarter-end. It guides the compiler in the estimation process by following a step-by-step approach. The document discusses available source data, estimation procedures, model strategies, methods for forecasting missing data and the analysis of results. Description of countries’ methodologies, links to available software and references to literature are included as well. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-19-005?inheritRedirect=true |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Practical guidelines for revising ESA 2010 data |
| Released: | 2019 |
| Description: | The guidelines released in 2019, have been prepared as a practical tool for compilers of national accounts based on ESA 2010. Their objective is to translate the voluntary recommendations on data revisions into specific practices that ensure that national accounts are accurate, reliable, consistent and comparable. Harmonised recommendations have been developed in the European Union for more than ten years, to guide compilers of national accounts and balance of payments statistics. A harmonised European revision policy (HERP) 4 was put in place to ensure coordinated and consistent revisions between the statistical domains within each country and across the EU. The guidelines give recommendations on how to conduct benchmark revisions (or major regular revisions) of ESA 2010 data, while recommendations are also given for routine revisions. The guidelines also discuss metadata and communication of benchmark, routine and non-scheduled revisions. The guidelines provide good practices for the application of HERP at national level and show how these are being assessed in the context of ESA 2010 quality reporting and assessment. Lastly, Eurostat’s revision policy and practices for ESA 2010 data are also presented. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-18-012 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2018 |
| Released: | 2019 |
| Description: | This is the sixtieth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 210 countries and areas for the reporting years 2007 to 2018. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2017 |
| Released: | 2019 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2017 is the forty-eighth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| ESS guidelines on temporal disaggregation, benchmarking and reconciliation |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | In official statistics there is an increasing demand for indicators at a higher frequency than have traditionally been observed. Eurostat and the European Statistical System (ESS) developed these guidelines to help data producers derive high frequency data (e.g. quarterly or monthly) from low frequency data (e.g. annual) and to address related temporal and accounting constraints. These guidelines are aimed at those involved in the production and analysis of infraannual European statistics (compiled by Eurostat) and corresponding country specific official statistics compiled by National Statistical Institutes (NSIs). They have been conceived both for experts and beginners. In order to rank the different methods, each issue is discussed following a structure with three parts: a description (free text presenting the problem), a list of options (various possibilities to deal with the specific issue) and a list of ranked alternatives (A,B,C). The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-06-18-355 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on the compilation of statistics on illegal economic activities in national accounts and balance of payments |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | The handbook provides conceptual and practical guidance to national compilers concerning the preparation of estimates for IEAs. The IEAs discussed in the Handbook include, in addition to those covered by the recommendations of the GNI Committee (drugs, prostitution, smuggling of alcohol and tobacco), other IEAs such as money laundering, fencing, bribery, illegal transportation of migrants, trafficking in firearms, infringements of intellectual property right to be included in the accounting frameworks. An Annex to this Handbook contains country studies from Member States of the European Union and countries outside Europe. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-05-17-202 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2017 |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-ninth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 209 countries and areas for the reporting years 2006 to 2017. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on Supply and Use Tables and Input-Output Tables with Extensions and Applications |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | The Handbook on Supply and Use Tables and Input-Output Tables with Extensions and Applications is an update of the Handbook of National Accounting: Handbook of Input-Output Table Compilation and Analysis (United Nations, 1999) (available here https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publication/SeriesF/SeriesF_74E.pdf) to incorporate the changes in the international standards like the 2008 SNA and the BPM 6. The Handbook is part of a series of handbooks on national accounting to support of the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA). The objective of this Handbook is to provide a step-by-step guidance for the compilation of Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) and Input-Output Tables (IOTs) and an overview of the possible extensions of SUTs and IOTs which increase their analytical usefulness. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Satellite Account on Nonprofit and Related Institutions and Volunteer Work |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | The Satellite Account on Nonprofit and Related Institutions and Volunteer work is an update of the Handbook on Non-Profit Institutions in the System of National Accounts (United Nations, 2003) (available here) to reflect the most recent revisions of the underlying international economic accounting standards (notably the 2008 SNA) and classifications (ISIC Rev. 4), and the experiences/country practices in implementing the guidelines on NPI satellite accounts. The Handbook brings various efforts together to offer comprehensive methodological guidance for creating, in a manner that is compatible with the 2008 SNA, a coherent satellite account on what we are calling the “third, or social economy, sector,” the “TSE sector” for short, embracing three components: (a) NPIs that are not controlled by government; (b) certain related institutions that are not controlled by government, including in-scope cooperatives, mutual societies, and social enterprises; and (c) volunteer work. As for the 2003 edition of the handbook, this draft handbook is the result of the collaboration between the United Nations Statistics Division and the Johns Hopkins Centre for Civil Society Studies. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2016 |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2016 is the forty-seventh issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on Data Template and Metadata for Short-Term Statistics |
| Released: | 2018 |
| Description: | The Handbook on Data Template and Metadata for Short-Term Statistics has been prepared as part of the International Programme on Short-Term Statistics endorsed by the United Nations Statistics Commission. The Handbook comprises set of internationally accepted short-term statistics and accompanying metadata for the purpose of macroeconomic surveillance, early warning of economic and financial vulnerabilities and detection of turning points in business cycles. These short-term statistics were selected as a result of global consultation across the international statistical community, with recommended periodicity and timeliness based on an assessment of the availability of short-term statistics across national statistical systems. The data template is organised flexibly to enable adaptation based on national priorities and circumstances. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Understanding Financial Accounts |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | Understanding Financial Accounts seeks to show how a range of questions on financial developments can be answered with the framework of financial accounts and balance sheets, by providing non-technical explanations illustrated with practical examples: What are the basic principles, concepts and definitions used for this framework which is part of the system of national accounts? What sources and which methodologies are used for their compilation? How are these used to monitor and analyse economic and financial developments? What can we learn about the 2007-2009 economic and financial crisis when looking at the numbers provided in this framework? What can we learn about financial risks and vulnerabilities? This publication is intended for young statisticians, students, journalists, economists, policy makers and citizens, who want to know more about the statistics that are at the heart of the analysis of financial developments in OECD economies. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Compilation Guide to Analyze Natural Resources in the National Accounts (IMF) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | The “Compilation Guide to Analyze Natural Resource in the National Accounts” includes compilation methods for measuring national accounts aggregates related to the extraction of natural resource wealth. It identifies key analytical uses of the macroeconomic statistics on natural resources, presenting transactions and other flows related to the natural resources industries and the products they produce. The guide contains a set of template tables to show statistics on natural resources in a standard presentation. The tables cover macroeconomic aggregates and a set of accounts for natural resources that report on assets, production, income and international transactions and provide relevant information for analytical purposes. The compilation methods and tables are based on the 2008 SNA and cover production, income and capital account variables. The guide also reflects issues of concern to balance of payments and the government finance statistics. It is designed for those countries where extraction industries are “macro-critical.” Partnerships include the UN working groups – Oslo and Ulaanbaatar Groups, and the project receives financing from the Managing Natural Resource Wealth - Topical Trust Fund. Further information can be obtained from the following link: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/qna/na.htm
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| PDF version: | English |
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| Compilation Guide on Inventories (Eurostat and OECD) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | The “Compilation Guide on Inventories” is part of a longer-term project to provide more guidance on the measurement of land and other non-financial assets. After having finalized the guidance on land, this new Guide has the objective to provide a better understanding of the methods that countries employ to estimate annual stocks of inventories on the balance sheet, to identify best practices, and to come up with concrete recommendations on a number of more problematic areas. The Guide will also discuss issues related to the estimation of changes in inventories. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-17-005 or from the OECD website at: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/trade/eurostat-oecd-compilation-guide-on-inventories_9789264283060-en. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Understanding Financial Accounts (OECD) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | As a follow-up to the publication “Understanding National Accounts”, for which a second and revised edition has been published in 2014, it has been decided to also have a similar publication on financial accounts and balance sheets. This decision was also triggered by the 2008 economic and financial crisis which showed the importance of having high quality and timely data on risks and vulnerabilities related to financial developments. The main goal of the publication is to explain the design, the compilation, and the potential use of financial accounts and balance sheets in an understandable and easily accessible way. The publication was drafted with the cooperation of various international organizations and countries.
The document is available from the OECD website at the following link: http://www.oecd.org/publications/understanding-financial-accounts-9789264281288-en.htm. |
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| Quarterly National Accounts Manual – 2017 Edition (IMF) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | The Quarterly National Accounts Manual provides conceptual and practical guidance for compiling quarterly national accounts (QNA) statistics. The 2017 edition offers a comprehensive review of the data sources, statistical methods, and compilation techniques to derive quarterly GDP and is consistent with the 2008 SNA. The 2017 QNA Manual improves and expands the content of the 2001 edition based on recent methodological advances, best country practices, and suggestions received from quarterly national accounts compilers and experts. The 2017 QNA Manual also benefits from technical assistance missions and training courses conducted by the IMF in well over 100 countries since 2001. The Guide can be downloaded from IMF website at the following link: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/qna/. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Handbook on Rapid Estimates (UN and Eurostat) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | In an ever more interconnected and interdependent world, where time is increasingly of the essence, more reliable and up-to-date data are need to enable and support the process of effective decision making, e.g. via rapid estimates. This handbook provides an overview of the different types of rapid estimates and the statistical and econometric methods for their construction. It also offers guidance for the implementation of rapid estimates in practice and their quality assessment. The Handbook has been prepared as part of the International Programme on Short-Term Statistics, which was endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission in 2011. The Handbook can also be downloaded from Eurostat at the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-17-008 |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2016 |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-eighth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 209 countries and areas for the reporting years 2005 to 2016. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on Cyclical Composite Indicators (UN and Eurostat) |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | The Handbook on Cyclical Composite Indicators has been prepared as part of the International Programme on Short-Term Statistics endorsed by the United Nations Statistical Commission. The Handbook was drafted by Eurostat and the Conference Board under the guidance of a working group composed of the Eurostat, Statistics Netherlands, the Conference Board and UNSD. It is intended to provide recommendations and harmonized principles on compilation and presentation of cyclical composite indicators by presenting an overview of the available methods and practices in the field. The Handbook can also be downloaded from Eurostat at the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-17-003 |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2015 |
| Released: | 2017 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2015 is the forty-sixth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook on prices and volumes measures in national accounts (Eurostat) |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | The measurement of prices and volumes in national accounts relates to the decomposition of transaction values in current prices into their price and volume components. This handbook intends to provide a complete discussion of the issues involved in measuring prices and volumes, from the general principles to the deflation of individual goods and services. This handbook is an update of the 2001 handbook on price and volume measures (based on ESA 95) bringing it into line with the new requirements of the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010). It is fully consistent with the principles of ESA 2010, and is intended to elaborate that framework. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-manuals-and-guidelines/-/KS-GQ-14-005 |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Overview of GDP flash estimation methods (Eurostat) |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | The document provides a general overview of methods that are used in Member States for compiling GDP flash estimates at 30 days after the quarter-end. It guides the compiler in the estimation process by following a step-by-step approach. The document discusses preliminary analysis of available data, model strategies, and methods for forecasting missing data including the extensions to multivariate setups and the analysis of results. Links to available software and references to literature are included as well. The document can be downloaded from Eurostat website at the following link:
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/products-statistical-working-papers/-/KS-TC-16-006 |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Guide on Measuring Human Capital (ECE) |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | The Guide discusses the concept of human capital, methodological and implementation issues, and challenges related to valuating human capital. It provides recommendations aimed at producing estimates that are as consistent as possible with national accounting concepts and are comparable across countries. The Guide can also be downloaded from ECE at the following link: https://www.unece.org/index.php?id=44704 |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2015 |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-seventh issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 209 countries and areas for the reporting years 2004 to 2015. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2014 |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2014 is the forty-fifth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide (IMF) |
| Released: | 2016 |
| Description: | The “Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide” combines and updates the concepts, definitions, and recommendations contained in the 2000 Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual (MFSM) and the 2008 Monetary and Financial Statistics Compilation Guide (MFS Guide), to align it with the 2008 SNA, the sixth edition of Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6), and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 (GFSM 2014). The Manual offers a set of tools for identifying, classifying, and recording stocks and flows of financial assets and liabilities. At the same time, it assists compilers responsible for monetary data collection at the national level with practical recommendations on the classification, valuation, and sectoring of financial assets and liabilities for monetary statistics purposes, with special emphasis on borderline cases. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Handbook on Economic Tendency Surveys |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The Handbook on Economic Tendency Surveys provides best practices and harmonized principles on how to conduct economic tendency survey from sample selection, questionnaire design, survey questions, survey execution, to data processing and dissemination. It also provides examples of uses of these surveys, for example, for composite tendency indicators. These surveys provide qualitative information that cannot be collected using other quantitative statistical methods. They also serve as an integral part of an early warning system because they provide information about the occurrence and timing of upturns and downturns of the economy. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Foreign trade reported by non-residents: Recommendations for compilers of national accounts and balance of payments statistics (Eurostat and OECD) |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The principle of the change of economic ownership required by 2008 SNA / ESA 2010 and BPM6 presents particular challenges in the case of recording foreign trade reported by non-residents. Recommendations for compilers of national accounts and balance of payments statistics were elaborated, with a focus on practical steps to identify and measure the different possible cases. These recommendations are published in a note on Eurostat's website. The Guide can also be downloaded from Eurostat at the following link (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/4187653/7102126/ESA-2010-note/3474d0b4-c358-41ed-8aa0-d13b6b828c99) |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Compilation Guide on Land Estimation (Eurostat and OECD) |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The “Compilation Guide on Land Estimation” provides conceptual and practical guidance to statisticians concerning the estimation and valuation of land and to increase international comparability. The guide clarifies theoretical concepts and proposes a breakdown of land into categories so that international comparisons can be more easily made. It also discusses possible data sources, elaborates direct and indirect estimation methods and addresses several special estimation cases. The guide presents (an elaboration of) the information that is available on this topic in the 2008 SNA and in the European System of Accounts 2010 (ESA 2010) in a systematic and accessible way. The Guide can also be downloaded from Eurostat at the following link:(http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3859598/6893405/KS-GQ-14-012-EN-N.pdf) |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Guidelines on statistical business registers (ECE) |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The “Guidelines on Statistical Business Registers” (SBR), published by ECE in 2015, provide practical guidance and recommendations on the establishment and maintenance of statistical business registers. The Guidelines consist of 12 chapters – an introductory chapter followed by substantive chapters dealing with the roles of the SBR; coverage; statistical units and their characteristics; data sources; maintenance; frame methodology; dissemination; quality; organizational, database and other IT issues; and topics for further work and research. The Guidelines include also a number of annexes on methodological issues and country examples, and an extensive glossary. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Guide to Measuring Global Production (ECE) |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The “Guide on Measuring Global Production”, which follows on a previous publication entitled The “Impact of Globalization on National Accounts”, was finalized and published by the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) in 2015. The new Guide provides comprehensive recommendations to compilers of national accounts, balance of payments and related economic statistics on the collection, production and analysis of data related to global production arrangements. It presents the experience of different countries in producing statistics on global production and also identifies a number of unresolved conceptual challenges and emerging globalization phenomena that have to be addressed in future. The Guide can also be downloaded from UNECE at the following link (http://www.unece.org/index.php?id=42106) |
| PDF version: | English Русский |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2014 |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-sixth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 207 countries and areas for the reporting years 2003 to 2014. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2013 |
| Released: | 2015 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2013 is the forty-fourth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2013 |
| Released: | 2014 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-fifth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 208 countries and areas for the reporting years 2002 to 2013. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2012 |
| Released: | 2014 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2012 is the forty-third issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Financial Production, Flows and Stocks in the System of National Accounts |
| Released: | 2014 |
| Description: | The Handbook provides practical guidance on the calculation and allocation of the production of various types of financial services and issues related to the compilation of the financial account and balance sheets by institutional sector in the context of from-whom-to-whom relationships. |
| PDF version: | عربي English Français Español |
| Printed version: | English |
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| External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users (IMF) |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | The “2013 External Debt Statistics: Guide for Compilers and Users” (2013 EDS Guide) provides comprehensive guidance for measurement, compilation, analytical use, and presentation of external debt statistics. The 2013 EDS Guide was prepared by the IMF under the joint responsibility of the nine organizations of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics (TFFS) in close consultation with national compilers of external debt, balance of payments, and international investment position statistics. The guide updates the 2003 EDS Guide to address the changes introduced by BPM6. The EDS Guide is available at http://www.tffs.org/edsguide.htm |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Guidelines on Integrated Economic Statistics |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | The Guidelines on Integrated Economic Statistics provide practical guidance on advancing consistency, coherence and reconciliation of statistical information through the application of the methodology of integrated economic statistics using the System of National Accounts 2008 as the overarching conceptual framework. The Guidelines also provide case studies and other practical material to share experiences in implementing an integrated statistical production approach in national statistical systems. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
| Printed version: | English |
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| WORLDBANK: The 2008 SNA - compilation in brief (A complement to the 2008 SNA) |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | From time to time the idea of devising a simplified SNA has been floated for developing countries. With this background the World Bank has undertaken the preparation of two handbooks to help extend the implementation of the SNA in countries such as these. This is one of the new handbooks. It suggests that the way to extend the range of implementation of the whole system, however, is not a simplification of the basic theory of the SNA but a simplification of compilation practices. Ideally this should be a first step towards a more extensive coverage of the accounts but even the simplified accounts should serve to make users aware of the potential of the whole system and give the compilers courage to build on these first steps. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| WORLDBANK: The 2008 SNA - concepts in brief (A complement to the 2008 SNA) |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | From time to time the idea of devising a simplified SNA has been floated for developing countries. With this background the World Bank has undertaken the preparation of two handbooks to help extend the implementation of the SNA in countries such as these. This is one of the new handbooks. It is not only strictly consistent with the full text of the 2008 SNA, but uses that text. However, by setting aside some aspects of limited (or possibly no) relevance to many small developing countries, such as a description of sophisticated financial instruments and some possible elaboration of links to other systems, the 600 pages of the full text of the 2008 SNA is reduced to one third of this. The document carefully enumerates what has been omitted so that the reader is aware of these and able to turn to the more extended volume if required. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2012 |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-fourth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 204 countries and areas for the reporting years 2001 to 2012. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2011 |
| Released: | 2013 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2011 is the forty-second issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| EUROSTAT: Essential SNA: Building the basics |
| Released: | 2012 |
| Description: | Within the framework of statistical cooperation, Eurostat is conducting a series of projects that aim at a successful implementation of the 2008 System of National Accounts (SNA) in the Least Developed Countries, micro-states and other countries that have not yet implemented the SNA. The handbook "Essential SNA Building the Basics" intends to support a successful implementation of the SNA, giving instruments to make an analysis of basic data when preparing national accounts statistics for the first time or improving the existing situation. The version 2012 contains improved and more complete descriptions of specific methodological aspects, as for example information about volume measure, useful for the implementation and development of the SNA. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2011 |
| Released: | 2012 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-third issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 204 countries and areas for the reporting years 2000 to 2011. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2010 |
| Released: | 2012 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2010 is the forty-first issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2010 |
| Released: | 2011 |
| Description: | This is the fifty-second issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, showing detailed national accounts estimates for 201 countries and areas for the reporting years 1999 to 2010. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2009 |
| Released: | 2011 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| OECD: Handbook on Deriving Capital Measures of Intellectual Property Products |
| Released: | 2010 |
| Description: | The latest System of National Accounts (the 2008 SNA) explicitly recognises, for the first time, that expenditures on research and experimental development (R&D) should be recorded as capital formation. This is a natural extension to the 1993 SNA, which recommends recording many acquisitions of software and databases, mineral exploration, and entertainment, artistic and literary originals as capital formation, too. These products have a common characteristic, namely that their value reflects the underlying intellectual property they embody, which is why they are referred to collectively in this publication as intellectual property products (IPPs). But they also share another important characteristic: their measurement is not straightforward, and in the absence of clear guidance it is highly likely that estimates will not be comparable between countries. This Handbook is designed to provide that guidance by considering IPPs collectively, based on their common characteristics, by type, based on any specificities, such as data availability, and by detailed transaction - for example the valuation of IPPs that have been produced for internal use by their developers, the valuation of unsuccessful IPPs, and the production of IPPs produced and made freely available by government. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2009 |
| Released: | 2010 |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2008 |
| Released: | 2010 |
| Description: | The National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2008 is the thirty-ninth issue of this publication presenting a series of analytical national accounts tables for more than 200 countries and areas in the world. It has been prepared by the Statistics Division in cooperation with the national statistical offices. The publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounts aggregates as provided by countries and supplemented with estimates prepared by the Statistics Division. The tables of the publication include analysis of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by different structural components, for example, by type of expenditure, kind of economic activity, major area, region and country as well as per capita and as growth rates. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| OECD: Measuring Capital - OECD Manual 2009 |
| Released: | 2009 |
| Description: | Capital - in particular of the physical sort - plays several roles in economic life: it constitutes wealth and it it provides services in production processes. Capital is invested, disinvested and it depreciates and becomes obsolescent and there is a question how to measure all these dimensions of capital in industry and national accounts. This revised Capital Manual is a comprehensive guide to the approaches toward capital measurement. It gives statisticians, researchers and analysts practical advice while providing theoretical background and an overview of the relevant literature. The manual comes in three parts - a first part with a non-technical description with the main concepts and steps involved in measuring capital; a second part directed at implementation and a third part outlining theory and a more complete mathematical formulation of the measurement process. |
| PDF version: | English Français Español |
| Printed version: | English Français Español |
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| System of National Accounts 2008 |
| Released: | 2009 |
| Description: | The System of National Accounts, 2008 (2008 SNA) is an updated version of the System of National Accounts, 1993 (1993 SNA). It is the fifth version of the SNA, the first of which was published over fifty years ago. At its thirty-third session in 2003, the Statistical Commission requested that the 1993 SNA be updated to bring the national accounting framework in line with the needs of data users. The 2008 SNA starts with an introduction and an overview and then presents the accounting rules, the accounts and tables, and their integration. These subjects are the topics of chapters 1-17. Chapters 18 to 29 elaborate various aspects of the accounts, provide details about their presentation and describe some possible extensions to improve the usefulness of the accounts for a wide range of purposes. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
| Printed version: | English Français Русский |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2008 |
| Released: | 2009 |
| Description: | The fiftieth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables shows detailed national accounts estimates for most of the world's countries and areas for the reporting years 1995 to 2008. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2007 |
| Released: | 2009 |
| Description: | This publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounting aggregates based on official detailed national accounts data for more than 200 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2007. The analysis covers the level of total and per capita gross domestic product, shares of gross domestic product by expenditure and by kind of activity, economic structures, economic development and price development, average growth of gross domestic product and components thereof, and implicit price deflators. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts 1993. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2007 |
| Released: | 2008 |
| Description: | The forty-ninth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables shows detailed national accounts estimates for most of the world's countries and areas for the reporting years 1995 to 2007. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2006 |
| Released: | 2008 |
| Description: | This publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounting aggregates based on official detailed national accounts data for more than 200 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2006. The analysis covers the level of total and per capita gross domestic product, shares of gross domestic product by expenditure and by kind of activity, economic structures, economic development and price development, average growth of gross domestic product and components thereof, and implicit price deflators. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts 1993. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2006 |
| Released: | 2007 |
| Description: | The forty-eighth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables shows detailed national accounts estimates for most of the world's countries and areas for the reporting years 1995 to 2006. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2004-2005 |
| Released: | 2007 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for some 207 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2004/2005. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts 1993. Statistics on national accounts aggregates such as gross domestic product, per capita gross domestic product, shares of gross domestic product by expenditure and by kind of activity, average growth of gross domestic product and components thereof, and implicit price deflators are included. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2005 |
| Released: | 2006 |
| Description: | The forty-seventh issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables shows detailed national accounts estimates for 176 countries and areas for the reporting years 1994 to 2005. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2003-2004 |
| Released: | 2006 |
| Description: | This publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounting aggregates based on official detailed national accounts data for more than 200 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2004. Where official data is not available estimates have been provided by the Statistics Division of the United Nations. The analysis covers the level of total and per capita gross domestic product, economic structures, economic development and price development. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates, 2002-2003 |
| Released: | 2005 |
| Description: | This publication presents, in the form of analytical tables, a summary of the principal national accounting aggregates based on official detailed national accounts data for more than 200 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2003. Where official data is not available estimates have been provided by the Statistics Division of the United Nations. The analysis covers the level of total and per capita gross domestic product, economic structures, economic development and price development. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2004 |
| Released: | 2005 |
| Description: | The forty-sixth issue of National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables shows detailed national accounts estimates for 176 countries and areas for the reporting years 1993 to 2004. The national data for each country and area are presented in separate chapters using uniform table headings and classifications recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the conceptual framework of the SNA and definitions of important terms are also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2001 |
| Released: | 2004 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for 179 countries and areas of the world for the years 1990 to 2001. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions is also included in this publication. Other statistical information covered includes gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 2001 |
| Released: | 2004 |
| Description: | This publication presents a summary of the principal national accounting aggregates based on official national accounts data for more than 200 countries and areas of the world for the years 1970 to 2001. The data is available in the form of analytical tables based on statistics from the National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables (MADT). Where official data is not available estimates have been provided by the Statistics Division of the United Nations. The analysis covers the level of total and per capita gross domestic product, economic structures, economic development and price development. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Updates and Amendments to the System of National Accounts 1993 |
| Released: | 2004 |
| Description: | The methodological material presented in this publication complements the recommendations of the System of National Accounts 1993, and reflects the changes and improvements that have been introduced to the System of National Accounts since its most recent version in 1993. Along with the previously published 1993 SNA, Updates and Amendments is intended for use by statisticians at the national and international levels and is expected to support the implementation process of the System of National Accounts. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
| Printed version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: National Accounts - A Practical Introduction |
| Released: | 2004 |
| Description: | Basic concepts and structures of the System of National Accounts (SNA) are provided in this handbook designed to familiarize economists and policy makers with national accounts. This publication will serve as a useful guide to reading the SNA. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
SNA Compilation Worksheets:  Zip file (598 KB) |
Example of Supply and Use Tables by Institutional Sectors:  Excel file (249 KB) |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 2000 |
| Released: | 2003 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for 178 countries and areas of the world for the reporting year 2000. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions are included in this publication. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables contains statistics in such areas as: gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. It is a valuable source of information on the economic situation of countries. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates 1998-1999 |
| Released: | 2003 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for most countries or areas of the world for the years 1998 and 1999. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions are included in this publication. National Accounts Statistics: Analysis of Main Aggregates contains statistics in such areas as: gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. It is a valuable source of information on the economic situation of countries.
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| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Handbook on Non-Profit Institutions in the System of National Accounts |
| Released: | 2003 |
| Description: | This handbook recommends statistical standards and guidelines for the development of data on non-profit institutions (NPIs) within the System of National Accounts 1993 (1993 SNA). The framework, concepts and classifications are designed as an extension and clarification of those underlying the 1993 SNA. The publication is coordinated by the United Nations Statistical Division and includes contributions from SNA experts, national accountants and other specialists from a variety of developed and developing countries. Its objective is to develop and make available increasingly important NPI data, which to this point has been often ignored as part of the economy-wide compilation of data on national statistics. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 1998 |
| Released: | 2002 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for most countries or areas of the world for selected years between 1987 to 1998. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions are included in this publication. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables contains statistics in such areas as: gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. It is a valuable source of information on the economic situation of countries. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables, 1999 |
| Released: | 2002 |
| Description: | This publication contains detailed national accounts estimates for178 countries and areas of the world for the reporting years 1988 to 1999. The estimates for each country or area are presented in separate chapters with uniform table headings and classifications as recommended in the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). A summary of the SNA conceptual framework, classifications and definitions are included in this publication. National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables contains statistics in such areas as: gross domestic product, national income, savings, private and government consumption, and transactions of institutional sectors. It is a valuable source of information on the economic situation of countries. |
| Printed version: | English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Use of Macro Accounts in Policy Analysis |
| Released: | 2002 |
| Description: | Traditionally policy analysts use statistics in order to monitor developments and make decisions. This handbook emphasizes the role of macro accounting as an instrument rather than a data set. The term 'macro accounts' refers to the feature of macro accounts to reconcile separate statistics into a coherent data set and offers macro accounts as an instrument to policy analysts. The handbook is about the interaction between the scope of macro accounting, the compilation of macro accounts and analysis. |
| PDF version: | عربي English Русский Español |
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| OECD: Measuring Productivity - OECD Manual |
| Released: | 2001 |
| Description: | This Manual presents the theoretical foundations to productivity measurement, and discusses implementation and measurement issues. The text is accompanied by empirical examples from OECD countries and by numerical examples to enhance its readability. The Manual also offers a brief discussion of the interpretation and use of productivity measures. |
| PDF version: | 中文 English Français |
| Printed version: | 中文 English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: A Systems Approach to National Accounts Compilation |
| Released: | 2000 |
| Description: | This technical report,based on the 1993 System of National Accounts, provides a general framework in which the multitude of worldwide experiences in the field of national accounts compilation can be incorporated and thus can be compared and discussed for the benefit of political and technical decision makers. It discusses the national compilation approach, the statistical requirements and analytical features of alternative options, and the concept of national accounts and supporting data compilation cycles. In addition, the report includes two annexes. Annex I presents a summary of practical experiences acquired during the tests of the compilation approach carried out by the United Nations Statistical Department in a number of country projects. Annex II presents, in an illustrative manner, some types of statistical discrepancies that may emerge. It also shows how a reconciliation strategy may be defined to eliminate these discrepancies. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Links between Business Accounting and National Accounting |
| Released: | 2000 |
| Description: | This Handbook is part of a series of handbooks in support of the implementation of the 1993 System of National Accounts. This handbook attempts to cover the conceptual and practical aspects of linking business accounts to national accounts through countries' experiences. From the Handbook, one learns how to read financial statements of corporations, the similarities and differences between concepts in business accounts and economics and the necessary adjustments to be made to business accounts to obtain national accounts for economic analysis. The main target audience for this handbook is staff responsible for the compilation of national accounts and survey specialists. |
| PDF version: | عربي English Русский Español |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Household Accounting Experience in Concepts and Compilation, Vol.2: Household Satellite Extensions |
| Released: | 2000 |
| Description: | This handbook focuses on household sector accounts and their possible extensions as described in the System of National Accounts 1993. It describes the experiences of countries with regard to conceptual and compilation issues of household sector and satellite accounting. Volume 2 is primarily devoted to various types of household satellite accounting including labour accounting and socio-economic accounting. This volume also describes various social indicators, problems in measuring them and potential data sources. |
| PDF version: | عربي English Русский |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Household Accounting Experience in Concepts and Compilation, Vol.1: Household Sector Accounts |
| Released: | 2000 |
| Description: | This handbook focuses on household sector accounts and their possible extensions as described in the System of National Accounts 1993. It describes the experiences of countries with regard to conceptual and compilation issues of household sector and satellite accounting. Volume 1 focuses on the concept of the informal sector, presents country and case studies on the compilation of household sector accounts, and describes the links of the household sector with other selected sectors. |
| PDF version: | English Français |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting - An Operational Manual |
| Released: | 2000 |
| Description: | United Nations Statistics Division and United Nations Environment Programme have jointly published Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting. The handbook provides, on the basis of country experiences, hands on guidance on the implementation of the more practical modules of the System of integrated Environmental and Economic accounting (SEEA). |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Handbook of Input-Output Table Compilation and Analysis |
| Released: | 1999 |
| Description: | The main focus of the Handbook is to cover in detail the conceptual and statistical integration of the supply and use tables within the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). The Handbook covers three main areas: the analytical and statistical foundation of input-output (I/O) analysis and the methods of converting the supply and use tables into a single symmetric I/O table; compilation of SNA supply and use tables; and applications of I/O tables and models dealing with price deflation and annual national accounts estimates, impact analysis and pollution study. |
| PDF version: | English |
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| Handbook of National Accounting: Use of the System of National Accounts in Economies in Transition |
| Released: | 1996 |
| Description: | This handbook provides guidance for national accountants on the application of international standards on national accounts in "transition economies" and other countries introducing market mechanisms. It reviews how shifts in production from public to private and from non-market to market production affect GDP and component measures of production and final demand, changes in the social benefits system, privatization of enterprises and dwellings and the emerging financial system, and how to adapt data sources to these changes. Conceptual and data links between SNA and the Material Product System (MPS) are presented in the annex. |
| PDF version: | عربي 中文 English Français Русский Español |
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| System of National Accounts 1993 |
| Released: | 1994 |
| Description: | This comprehensive manual is the result of an intensive and unprecedented collaboration of five organizations - the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the European Union, with input from some 200 experts worldwide in a variety of statistical and economic fields. It portrays and describes the conceptual and accounting framework of the new and revised recommendations prepared to meet the need for more effective national and global economic policy-making well into the 21st century. |
| PDF version: | English |
| Printed version: | English Français Español |
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